错题本

Appearance

语法巩固 ​

日期：2025-01-07

1. My uncle learned to play the piano in ______.
A. his twenty
B. his twentieth
C. his twenties
D. his twentys

2. English ______ in many countries around the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. is speaking
D. spoke

3. This city is really beautiful. It is worth ______ again.
A. to visit
B. visited
C. visiting
D. visit

4. It was ______ difficult problem that nobody in our class could solve it.
A. so a
B. such
C. such a
D. too

5. I have never read a ______ novel.
A. most exciting
B. more exciting
C. very exciting
D. excitingest

6. I’m really ______ in this documentary because it is about wild animals.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interests

7. Your cousin as well as his friends ______ going to take the exam next week.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were

8. Are there any ______ on the farm?
A. sheep
B. cow
C. pig
D. goat

9. —Cooking helps me relax after a long day.
—______. It also makes you more independent.
A. Take it easy.
B. Help yourself.
C. I couldn’t agree more.
D. That’s all right.

10. —Our country has made great progress in science and technology.
—Yes, ______ we have become stronger in many fields.
A. from now on
B. at first
C. in fact
D. in the end

11. My aunt started her own business in her ______.
A. thirty
B. thirties
C. third
D. thirteenth

12. The film is so moving that it is worth ______ again and again.
A. to watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watch

你可以先自己做一遍，下面是参考答案和解析 👇

Ⅱ. 答案与解析 ​

1. My uncle learned to play the piano in ______.
✔ 正确答案：C. his twenties

  • 解析：表示“在某人二十多岁时”，结构是 in one’s twenties/thirties/forties…，这里用复数名词形式。

  • A his twenty：twenty 是基数词，不能直接用来表示“二十多岁那段时间”。

  • B his twentieth：序数词，表示“第20个/第20岁那一年”，不是“二十多岁那段时间”。

  • D his twentys：拼写错误，复数应该是 twenties。

2. English ______ in many countries around the world.
✔ 正确答案：B. is spoken

  • 解析：句意“英语在世界许多国家被使用/被说”，是 被动语态：

    • 主语 English（语言），“被说”，不用主动。

    • 一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词 → is spoken。

  • A speaks：主动语态，“英语说”，不对。

  • C is speaking：进行时被动不对，且主语为语言也不合逻辑。

  • D spoke：一般过去时，且是主动。

3. This city is really beautiful. It is worth ______ again.
✔ 正确答案：C. visiting

  • 解析：固定结构 be worth doing 表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义：

    • be worth doing = 值得被……
      这里是“值得再去参观”，所以用 visiting。

  • A to visit：❌ 一般不用 be worth to do。

  • B visited：被动分词形式放这里不对。

  • D visit：动词原形也不对。

4. It was ______ difficult problem that nobody in our class could solve it.
✔ 正确答案：C. such a

  • 解析：结构是 such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...

    • such a difficult problem that...

  • A so a：❌ so 后面不能直接接 a + 名词。正确是 so + adj/adv + that...（如 so difficult that...）。

  • B such：少了 a，后面是单数名词 problem。

  • D too：too + adj（too difficult）一般表示“太……而不能……”，并不符合原句已有的 that 从句结构。

5. I have never read a ______ novel.
✔ 正确答案：B. more exciting

  • 解析：否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级含义。

    • “I have never read a more exciting novel.” = 这是我读过最精彩的小说。

    • never + more exciting 表示“从没有读过比这更精彩的小说”。

  • A most exciting：缺了 the，并且句子结构本身习惯上用比较级更自然。

  • C very exciting：只是“非常精彩”，没有“最”的意思。

  • D excitingest：拼写和用法都错误，最高级应该是 most exciting。

6. I’m really ______ in this documentary because it is about wild animals.
✔ 正确答案：C. interested

  • 解析：

    • interested in...：对……“感兴趣”（形容人）。

    • interesting：形容“物”，意思是“有趣的”。
      这里主语是 I（人），所以用 interested。

  • B interesting：如果是 This documentary is very interesting 就对。

  • A interest：名词。

  • D interests：动词/名词复数，都不符合句子结构。

7. Your cousin as well as his friends ______ going to take the exam next week.
✔ 正确答案：B. is

  • 解析：as well as 不等于 and，谓语动词只跟前面的主语保持一致。

    • 主语核心是 Your cousin（单数），所以用 is。

  • A are：当成和 and 一样了，这是常见误区。

  • C be：不合时态和语法。

  • D were：过去式，与时间状语 next week 不匹配。

8. Are there any ______ on the farm?
✔ 正确答案：A. sheep

  • 解析：any 后面接 复数可数名词 或不可数名词。

    • sheep 的单复数同形：one sheep / two sheep。

  • B cow / C pig / D goat：都是单数形式，不符合 any + 复数的要求。
    （如果要对：cows, pigs, goats）

9. —Cooking helps me relax after a long day.
—______. It also makes you more independent.
✔ 正确答案：C. I couldn’t agree more.

  • 解析：上下文是 表示强烈赞同对方观点：

    • “I couldn’t agree more.” = 我完全同意。

  • A Take it easy.：放轻松，和语境不匹配。

  • B Help yourself.：请自便/请随意用（多用于吃喝、拿东西）。

  • D That’s all right.：没关系，多用于回应道歉或感谢。

10. —Our country has made great progress in science and technology.
—Yes, ______ we have become stronger in many fields.
✔ 正确答案：C. in fact

  • 解析：in fact = “事实上”，常用于补充、进一步证明前一句话，逻辑非常顺：

    • “是的，事实上，我们在很多领域都变强了。”

  • A from now on：从现在开始（表示从现在起将要发生的事，时间逻辑不对）。

  • B at first：起初（与“已经取得成就”矛盾）。

  • D in the end：最后，表示结果时间点，不是“进一步说明”的语气。

11. My aunt started her own business in her ______.
✔ 正确答案：B. thirties

  • 解析：同第1题的结构，表示“在她三十多岁时”：

    • in her thirties.

  • A thirty：基数词；

  • C third / D thirteenth：序数词，表示“第三/第十三”，不表示“某人三十多岁这段时间”。

12. The film is so moving that it is worth ______ again and again.
✔ 正确答案：C. watching

  • 解析：同第3题，固定结构：be worth doing → “值得被……”。

    • worth watching：值得看。

  • A to watch：不符合固定搭配。

  • B watched：形式不对。

  • D watch：动词原形不对。

如果你愿意，我们可以下一步专门针对：

  • in one’s twenties/thirties… 出一整页造句/翻译题；

  • 或专门练习 be worth doing / such…that / so…that / never + 比较级，做成一个小专题讲义。